Civic Education is the subject that teaches us about our rights, duties, and responsibilities as members of a country.
Learners should know the goals of civic education JSS 1. In simple words, Civic Education teaches us how to live well with others, how to obey rules, respect leaders, care for our country, and treat everyone fairly.
Examples:
- It teaches you not to steal.
- It tells you why you should not fight or insult others.
- It teaches you to say the truth and be kind.
- It helps you know how to vote when you grow up.
Civic Education helps us understand how to build a good society and live in peace with one another.
Also Read: Jss 1 Civic Education Scheme of Work – Newest
2. Goals of Civic Education
The goals of Civic Education are the big things it wants to achieve in the lives of children, students, and citizens of a country.
Here are the major goals of Civic Education:
a. To Raise Good Citizens
It helps people become law-abiding, honest, responsible, and respectful of others and the government.
b. To Promote National Unity
Civic Education teaches us to live in peace, love people from other tribes or religions, and avoid fighting or hatred.
c. To Teach Respect for Rules and Laws
We learn that laws are meant to protect us and that we must obey traffic rules, school rules, and community laws.
d. To Build a Strong and Peaceful Nation
Civic Education helps reduce corruption, fighting, and injustice. It builds peace and progress in the country.
e. To Encourage Participation in Government
Civic Education helps people learn how to take part in elections and other leadership roles when they grow up.
3. Objectives of Civic Education
While the goals are the big dreams of Civic Education, the objectives are the small steps we take to achieve those dreams.
Here are the objectives of Civic Education:
a. To Help Children Know Their Rights and Duties
For example:
- You have the right to go to school.
- You also have the duty to respect your teachers and classmates.
b. To Teach the Importance of Obedience
Civic Education teaches you to obey your parents, teachers, school prefects, and elders.
c. To Help Pupils Understand Their Government
It helps you know what the president, governor, police, and judges do — so you grow up to be an informed citizen.
d. To Help You Speak Up Against Wrong Things
It teaches you that when someone is doing bad things (like cheating or bullying), you should not join them, and you can report them to the right people.
e. To Encourage Love for Nigeria
It teaches you to sing the national anthem proudly, respect the flag, speak good about Nigeria, and help clean your environment.
Also Read:Second term Jss2 Civic Education Test and Exams
4. How Civic Education Promotes Good Citizenship
Civic Education helps us become good citizens in the following ways:
a. By Teaching Good Habits
Civic Education helps us learn habits like honesty, kindness, tolerance, and respect. These habits make us helpful and trusted members of society.
b. By Encouraging Peaceful Living
We learn not to fight others because they speak a different language or belong to a different religion. It teaches peace and togetherness.
c. By Teaching Responsibility
Good citizens do not wait for others to fix problems. Civic Education teaches us to do our part — like not littering the environment or destroying school property.
d. By Promoting Unity
Nigeria has many tribes — Igbo, Yoruba, Hausa, and others. Civic Education tells us that we are all Nigerians, and we should not hate others because they are different.
e. By Helping You Know What Is Right or Wrong
Civic Education is like a light that shows you the right path — not to cheat in exams, not to steal, and not to lie.
f. By Encouraging Participation in School and Community
When you take part in school elections, school sanitation, or help your classmates, you are already practicing what Civic Education teaches.
Conclusion
Civic Education is an important subject that helps us become better people. It teaches us how to behave in school, in our homes, and in our communities. When we follow what we learn in Civic Education, we become good citizens who help our country grow.
Quick Recap (Questions for Pupils):
- What is Civic Education?
- Mention three goals of Civic Education.
- Mention three objectives of Civic Education.
- How does Civic Education help you become a good citizen?